The Customary Court of Appeal of Rivers State is a vital arm of the judiciary established to interpret, apply, and advance customary law while ensuring justice remains accessible, fair, and culturally relevant. The Court serves as the appellate body for decisions from Customary Courts, reinforcing confidence in the legal system and promoting harmony across communities.
The origin of customary adjudication in Rivers State dates back to 1963 with the establishment of Customary Courts under the Customary Courts Law. To strengthen the system, the Customary Court of Appeal was created on 29th August 1988 in line with constitutional provisions.
The Court became fully operational on 2nd June 2009, marking a major step in providing a specialized platform for handling appeals on customary matters. Since then, it has continued to evolve through legal reforms aimed at improving efficiency and access to justice.
The Court is constitutionally empowered to hear and determine appeals from Customary Courts. Its jurisdiction covers matters relating to customary law, including family disputes, inheritance, land issues, and chieftaincy matters.
It also has authority to issue Customary Letters of Administration and handle specific cases within its legal scope, ensuring that decisions are consistent with both legal standards and recognized traditional practices.
The Customary Court of Appeal operates as an independent arm of the Rivers State Judiciary, parallel to the High Court, and under the oversight of the Judicial Service Commission.
The Court is structured with:
It also supervises Customary Courts across the state, each constituted by a Chairman and members who handle cases at the grassroots level.
The Court is led by the President, supported by experienced Justices who are responsible for adjudicating appeals and shaping the development of customary law.
These judicial officers bring professionalism, integrity, and deep understanding of both legal and cultural principles, ensuring that justice is delivered effectively and in line with established standards.
The Customary Court of Appeal of Rivers State remains committed to strengthening customary law, promoting fairness, and delivering justice that reflects both legal excellence and cultural relevance.